1. Purpose: AGOA was signed into law by the U.S. Congress in May 2000. Its primary goal is to strengthen commercial ties between the United States and sub-Saharan Africa. By providing preferential trade agreements, AGOA encourages economic growth and development in the region.
2. Eligibility Criteria: To benefit from AGOA, countries must meet specific criteria, including adherence to principles of market-based economy, rule of law, and respect for human rights.
3. Product Coverage: AGOA covers over 1,800 products, allowing eligible countries to export a wide range of goods to the U.S. market without paying duties.
4. Trade Impact: Since its inception, AGOA has facilitated trade between the U.S. and Africa. Notably, petroleum productsconstitute a significant portion of African exports under AGOA.
5. Renewal and Reform: AGOA has been extended several times, with the most recent extension in 2015, extending its validity until 2025. Discussions continue on its future and potential reforms.

AGOA plays a crucial role in fostering economic ties between the U.S. and Africa, benefiting both parties.

States benefiting from AGOA:

• Benin

• Botswana

• Cape Verde

• Chad

• Republic of Congo

• Djibouti

• Ghana

• Guinea-Bissau

• Kenya

• Lesotho

• Malawi

• Mauritius

• Mozambique

• Namibia

• Nigeria

• Rwanda

• Sao Tome and Principe

• Senegal

• South Africa

• Swaziland

• Tanzania

• Zambia